Pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with diseases related to the respiratory system. It focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of conditions affecting the lungs, airways, and breathing functions.

Pulmonology covers the following conditions:

• Asthma and Allergic Diseases:
Management of shortness of breath and allergy-related respiratory symptoms.

• COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease):
Conditions that cause lung damage, such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

• Pneumonia:
Diagnosis and treatment of lung infections.

• Sleep Apnea and Breathing Disorders:
Diagnosis and treatment of breathing problems that occur during sleep.

• Tuberculosis:
Treatment of a contagious lung disease commonly known as tuberculosis.

This specialty provides comprehensive care aimed not only at relieving respiratory symptoms but also at preventing diseases and improving overall respiratory health.

The main diseases evaluated within the scope of pulmonology (chest diseases) include:

• Asthma

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

• Lung Cancer

• Pneumonia

• Tuberculosis

• Pulmonary Embolism: Formation of blood clots in the pulmonary arteries.

• Interstitial Lung Diseases: A group of conditions that lead to scarring and stiffening of lung tissue.

• Sleep Apnea: A disorder characterized by pauses or interruptions in breathing during sleep.

Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in the successful treatment of these diseases. Treatment options range across a broad spectrum, from medical therapy to surgical interventions, depending on the type and severity of the condition.